Sementeira
Sow in the final location or in a tray, transplanting when seedlings reach about 10 cm.
A squash of impressive proportions — long, narrow fruits that can exceed 80 cm and weigh up to 10 kg, with sweet orange flesh and a grey-green striped skin.
About the variety. Pleine de Naples is a narrow pear-shaped variety, highly prized for its thick flesh and sweet flavour. The flowers are also edible, and the plant is a good nectar source. It keeps very well after harvest, making it an excellent choice for the pantry.
Itinerário técnico
Um guia de cultivo passo a passo, da sementeira à colheita.
Sow in the final location or in a tray, transplanting when seedlings reach about 10 cm.
Fertile, loamy soils with good drainage are recommended for this crop. Soil pH should be between 6.5 and 7.0
It is a crop that thrives in warm conditions, with the ideal temperature for growth and fruit set between 22 and 32°C, with night temperatures that do not normally drop below 20°C, as temperatures below this value lead to poor pollen tube growth. Soil temperature at sowing should be at least 20°C.
It is a nitrogen-demanding crop, so well-composted organic matter should be incorporated into the soil before planting.
Irrigation is essential during flowering, fertilization and fruit growth, and water volumes should be gradually reduced as the fruit reaches maturity. For this reason, drip irrigation is a good option for this crop, as it meets the varying water requirements throughout the cycle without wetting the leaves (which can promote the development of diseases).
Mechanical control in the early stages of the crop cycle and mulching with organic materials or plastic are options that help prevent competition between weeds and the crop.
Mites and thrips are common crop pests. Mite control can be achieved through biological control with predatory mites and the application of azadirachtin and sulphur dust (if temperature < 28°C). Thrips control is carried out by using border plants that favour anthocorid beneficial insects (marigolds and other composites) and through biological control with predatory mites and anthocorids.
Fusarium wilt and downy mildew are diseases affecting this crop. To control fusarium wilt, appropriate crop rotations, biofumigation and soil solarization should be carried out. For downy mildew control, suitable crop rotations, improvements to soil structure and permeability (avoiding waterlogging), wide plant spacing and the application of copper-based fungicides should be used.